tomascesnek

Position: Recruit

Joined: 2024-10-05

Stats
GM X
GM VIII
GM VI
Company statistics
Team statistics
Skirmishes statistics
Stronghold statistics
Share
Other

Overall Stats

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	4010		16		28		576
Ø Tier	5,98		7,69		7,71		7,58
Victories	1837	45,81%	6	37,50%	9	32,14%	278	48,26%
Defeats	2112	52,67%	10	62,50%	19	67,86%	293	50,87%
Draws	61	1,52%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	5	0,87%
Battles survived	670	16,71%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	105	18,23%
Tanks destroyed	1731	0,43	5	0,31	9	0,32	301	0,52
Destruction ratio	0,52		0,31		0,32		0,64
Tanks spotted	4033	1,01	12	0,75	30	1,07	611	1,06
Damage dealt	492,33		634,69		695,82		782,30
Capture points	593	0,15	0	0,00	0	0,00	32	0,06
Defense points	1224	0,31	0	0,00	0	0,00	167	0,29
Experience	364,82		317,19		312,36		494,91
WN7	626,45		367,91		392,47		753,08
WN8	687,13		500,81		575,80		851,18

Total
Battles	4010
Ø Tier	5,98
Victories	1837	45,81%
Defeats	2112	52,67%
Draws	61	1,52%
Battles survived	670	16,71%
Tanks destroyed	1731	0,43
Destruction ratio	0,52
Tanks spotted	4033	1,01
Damage dealt	492,33
Capture points	593	0,15
Defense points	1224	0,31
Experience	364,82
WN7	626,45
WN8	687,13

Past 24 hours
Battles	16
Ø Tier	7,69
Victories	6	37,50%
Defeats	10	62,50%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	5	0,31
Destruction ratio	0,31
Tanks spotted	12	0,75
Damage dealt	634,69
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	317,19
WN7	367,91
WN8	500,81

Past 7 days
Battles	28
Ø Tier	7,71
Victories	9	32,14%
Defeats	19	67,86%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	9	0,32
Destruction ratio	0,32
Tanks spotted	30	1,07
Damage dealt	695,82
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	312,36
WN7	392,47
WN8	575,80

Past 30 days
Battles	576
Ø Tier	7,58
Victories	278	48,26%
Defeats	293	50,87%
Draws	5	0,87%
Battles survived	105	18,23%
Tanks destroyed	301	0,52
Destruction ratio	0,64
Tanks spotted	611	1,06
Damage dealt	782,30
Capture points	32	0,06
Defense points	167	0,29
Experience	494,91
WN7	753,08
WN8	851,18

Created at:

Last battle:

Last update:

Globalmap Absolute X

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Champion VIII

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Globalmap Middle VI

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Company statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Team statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Skirmishes statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Stronghold defense statistics

	Total		Past 24 hours		Past 7 days		Past 30 days
Battles	0		0		0		0
Victories	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00
Capture points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00	0	0,00
Experience	0,00		0,00		0,00		0,00

Total
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 24 hours
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 7 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

Past 30 days
Battles	0
Victories	0	0,00%
Defeats	0	0,00%
Draws	0	0,00%
Battles survived	0	0,00%
Tanks destroyed	0	0,00
Destruction ratio	0,00
Tanks spotted	0	0,00
Damage dealt	0,00
Capture points	0	0,00
Defense points	0	0,00
Experience	0,00

World of Tanks Profile

Anzeigen

Tanks (80)

Tank Name	Tier	Ø Damage	Ø XP	Battles	Victories	WN8
Super Hellcat	7	567,19	371	484	45,66%	613,20
IS	7	625,48	425	332	43,67%	621,69
TVP VTU Koncept	8	603,57	410	328	42,68%	557,49
Škoda T 50	9	1001,31	566	213	52,11%	761,50
T20	7	667,98	500	206	48,54%	855,24
T69	8	744,95	469	156	42,95%	722,04
Škoda T 24	5	258,69	220	140	42,86%	455,22
Churchill I	5	534,93	328	118	45,76%	984,37
Konštrukta T-34/100	7	569,97	510	108	49,07%	704,76
KV-1S	6	522,86	360	106	47,17%	775,41
KV-1	5	431,25	363	99	50,51%	783,93
M4A3E8 Sherman	6	580,63	468	97	54,64%	1063,46
14TP	4	192,14	219	91	45,05%	564,88
Škoda T 25	6	376,66	402	91	48,35%	544,69
M4A1 Sherman	5	398,02	300	89	46,07%	862,23
AMX ELC bis	5	300,99	249	86	46,51%	850,45
VK 16.02 Leopard	5	239,21	242	80	38,75%	511,15
DS PZInż	5	365,59	254	80	42,50%	568,14
T6 Medium	4	405,28	311	78	56,41%	939,51
M24 Chaffee	5	328,49	320	72	43,06%	984,36
Pz.Kpfw. III Ausf. J	4	291,31	315	65	46,15%	829,42
Char de transition	6	579,30	398	54	50,00%	771,20
Matilda	4	380,52	302	52	53,85%	929,26
M5A1 Stuart	4	344,00	261	51	56,86%	1213,68
M5 Stuart	4	222,33	204	48	33,33%	784,34
AMX 40	4	264,36	204	47	46,81%	1082,22
BT-7	4	176,60	251	43	44,19%	584,94
Somua S35	3	317,54	327	39	48,72%	746,88
Type 58	6	416,63	339	35	51,43%	685,61
Pz.Kpfw. II Luchs	4	279,03	290	33	36,36%	780,76
Type 2597 Chi-Ha	3	183,81	183	31	25,81%	416,79
Tiger 131	6	499,10	385	30	40,00%	581,34
Type 97 Chi-Ha	3	303,28	244	25	28,00%	850,81
ST vz. 39	4	205,13	261	24	37,50%	471,82
Churchill VII	6	413,74	362	23	52,17%	590,74
T-34	5	287,00	365	23	60,87%	709,99
VK 28.01 mit 10,5 cm L/28	6	279,91	261	22	40,91%	361,73
M3 Stuart	3	218,23	255	22	31,82%	685,04
Valentine AT	4	149,35	195	20	50,00%	246,15
A-20	5	107,11	179	19	31,58%	99,90
SU-76M	4	172,37	210	19	47,37%	286,04
Cruiser Mk. IV	4	365,89	304	19	57,89%	1230,06
AMX 38	3	140,39	196	18	27,78%	304,82
T-70	3	167,19	202	16	50,00%	451,24
BT-5	3	226,13	221	16	43,75%	594,00
Valentine	3	247,79	298	14	50,00%	774,18
CS-52 LIS	8	504,54	359	13	15,38%	227,88
T-28	4	474,82	408	11	54,55%	1565,75
SU-76G FT	4	255,27	204	11	36,36%	302,93
Pz.Kpfw. III Ausf. E	3	302,36	322	11	54,55%	919,01
LT vz. 38	3	289,75	362	8	62,50%	1234,88
VK 30.01 (H)	5	253,00	265	7	57,14%	494,52
BT-2	2	401,50	390	6	33,33%	2358,01
M24E2 Super Chaffee	6	172,33	421	6	50,00%	267,64
T37	6	207,83	260	6	16,67%	241,19
Straussler V–4/40	3	135,50	235	6	33,33%	204,33
StuG III Ausf. B	4	392,40	286	5	60,00%	1031,94
Type 1 Chi-He	4	229,20	225	5	60,00%	627,92
10TP	3	247,50	335	4	75,00%	1027,11
Pz.Kpfw. II Ausf. G	3	164,25	377	4	75,00%	679,64
FCM 36	2	457,75	472	4	50,00%	2600,23
T-60	2	549,25	414	4	25,00%	3507,55
Vickers Mk. E Type B	2	340,25	349	4	50,00%	1494,20
Cruiser Mk. II	2	303,00	340	4	50,00%	1389,83
Object 703 Version II	8	1244,00	737	4	50,00%	1045,40
LT vz. 35	2	372,33	292	3	33,33%	1571,29
7TP	2	539,00	506	3	33,33%	2709,65
Pz.Kpfw. II	2	278,00	399	3	66,67%	1252,15
Pz.Kpfw. IV Ausf. F2	5	187,00	324	2	50,00%	241,06
LTP	3	312,50	262	2	0,00%	1156,52
Type 95 Ha-Go	2	383,00	597	2	100,00%	2511,86
Somua SAu 40	4	326,00	247	2	50,00%	890,33
KV-1SA	5	668,00	477	1	0,00%	980,66
T3E2 Medium Tank	3	212,00	369	1	100,00%	402,78
B1	4	0,00	32	1	0,00%	0,00
Cruiser Mk. I	1	817,00	845	1	100,00%	5907,91
Pz.Kpfw. IV Ausf. H	5	112,00	68	1	0,00%	1,19
Leichttraktor	1	603,00	366	1	0,00%	3543,78
TS-5	8	458,00	161	1	0,00%	134,20
MS-1	1	64,00	50	1	0,00%	75,15

Graphs

WN8

Anzeigen

Clan history

[B0RED] Boring clan

Position: Recruit

Joined: 2024-10-05

[YKR__] Welcome to Ukraine Gang.

Position: Recruit

Joined: 2024-09-08

Left: 2024-09-12

tomascesnek

Overall Stats

Globalmap Absolute X

Globalmap Champion VIII

Globalmap Middle VI

Company statistics

Team statistics

Skirmishes statistics

Stronghold defense statistics

Share

Tanks (80)

Graphs

WN8

Clan history